The 2-Minute Rule for human anatomy and physiology
The 2-Minute Rule for human anatomy and physiology
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Affiliation area – location of cortex connected to a Major sensory cortical area that further more procedures the data to deliver additional sophisticated sensory perceptions.
diabetic issues mellitus – issue because of destruction or dysfunction on the beta cells in the pancreas or mobile resistance to insulin that leads to abnormally large blood glucose ranges.
brachiocephalic artery – single vessel Situated on the ideal side with the body; the 1st vessel branching in the aortic arch; presents rise to the proper subclavian artery and the correct popular carotid artery; supplies blood to The pinnacle, neck, higher limb, and wall of your thoracic area.
basal forebrain – nuclei of your cerebrum linked to modulation of sensory stimuli and a spotlight as a result of broad projections on the cerebral cortex, loss of and that is associated with Alzheimer’s disease.
acromegaly – dysfunction in Older people triggered when abnormally superior levels of GH result in advancement of bones inside the facial area, hands, and toes.
cuboid – tarsal bone that articulates posteriorly Along with the calcaneus bone, medially With all the lateral cuneiform bone, and anteriorly Together with the fourth and fifth metatarsal bones.
centriole – modest, self-replicating organelle that provides the origin check here for microtubule development and moves DNA in the course of cell division.
blood typing or grouping – blood check for identification of blood style employing commercially geared up antibodies and little samples of blood.
alar cartilage – cartilage that supports the apex of the nose and helps form the nares; it truly is linked to the septal cartilage and connective tissue with the alae.
Body construction capabilities depend on their type. How structures do the job rely upon how These are arranged. So comprehension Physiology necessitates an understanding of Anatomy, and vice versa.
adrenal cortex – outer region in the adrenal glands consisting of numerous layers of epithelial cells and capillary networks that produces mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids.
bundle of His – (also, atrioventricular bundle) team of specialised myocardial conductile cells that transmit the impulse through the AV node in the interventricular septum; sort the still left and correct atrioventricular bundle branches.
blood-brain barrier (BBB) – physiological barrier in between the circulatory procedure along with the central nervous technique that establishes a privileged blood source, restricting the move of substances in to the CNS.
azygos vein – originates within the check here lumbar area and passes through the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity on the correct aspect of your vertebral column; drains blood in the intercostal veins, oesophageal veins, bronchial veins, and also other veins draining the mediastinal location; causes the superior vena cava.